Nike Case Answers - 1120 Words

Nike Case Answers– Spreading out to stay together 1. When Nike CEO Phil Knight stepped down and handed his job to Bill Perez, he stayed on as chairman of the board. In what ways could Knight’s continued presence on the board have created an informal structure that prevented Perez from achieving full and complete leadership of Nike? Answer: Informal structures are the set of unofficial relationships between organization members. Potential advantages of informal structures: ââ€" ª Helping people accomplish their work ââ€" ª Overcoming limits of formal structure ââ€" ª Gaining access to interpersonal networks ââ€" ª Informal learning When knight remained on the board, old communication relationships may have survived his departure†¦show more content†¦|Strategy | |Nike |Endorsing Athletes | | |Sponsoring Sports events | | |City based advertisements | | |Banners Billboards | | |Themes on bringing inspiration and innovation to every athlete in world | |Adidas, Reebok |Sponsoring Sports events | | |Endorsing Athletes | | |Themes on improving performance of every athlete in the world | |Puma |Mixing influence of sports, lifestyle fashion | | |Puma concept retail stores | | |Puma fashionShow MoreRelatedCase Study - Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together1343 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Amazon: Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together Nike, Inc. is an American  multinational corporation  that is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. The company is headquartered near  Beaverton, Oregon, in the  Portland metropolitan area. It is the world s leading supplier of  athletic shoes  and  apparel  and a major manufacturer of  sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1  billion in its fiscalRead MoreNike Brand Equity1038 Words   |  5 PagesCase 6 Nike Celess Valk MKTG 4082 10/29/12 To answer question one it’s important to not that Nike has created a very powerful image in the minds of consumers in America. Nike wanted consumers to see it as an innovative brand that produces top of the line performance gear that was associated with very powerful and important athletes (mostly males). Their profile users are represented as famous athletes such as Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods. The athletes reflected the brand personalities suchRead MoreNike Case Study Questions882 Words   |  4 Pages Nike Case Study Questions 1. Evaluate Nike by using the competitive forces and value chain models. Nike is one of the strongest sports brands, even though it is faced with competitors in the lines of clothing and shoe manufacturing. Nike constantly releases new products, and that keeps competitors from catching up to them. I can vouch for the quality of Nike, because I have had a pair of their shoes last me for over four years without any significant wear. Granted, the soles are worn to the pointRead MoreEssay on Nike: The Sweatshop Debate1370 Words   |  6 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate SYNOPSIS Nike is a worldwide global corporation that has its shoes manufactured on a contract basis in places like Asia, China, and Vietnam. Although it does not actually own any of the manufacturing locations, it has long been accused of having its products manufactured in facilities that exploit workers. Although Nike admits some wrongdoing in the manufacturing facilities of its contractors, it claims to have started a commitment to improve working conditions inRead MoreCase Study Analysis of Nike and Google1657 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with Nike`s core marketing strategy? Answer: Nike’s Core Marketing Strategy: Nikes excellence marketing strategies are their energy to achieve their market goals. Nike believes the pyramid influence that the preferences of a small percentage of top athletes influence the product and brand choice. So Nike contracted with many athletes spokesperson, professional teams and college athletic teams to advertise and promote their products to customers. One renowned example of Nike marketing strategyRead MoreThe Key Insight That Helped Nike Develop Holistic Marketing Strategy? Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study Questions: 1 What was the key insight that helped Nike develop a holistic marketing strategy? Before the Internet era, Nike had already established itself. It had done well though TV ads and celebrities getting on board like Bo Jackson. However, when the new era came, it changed everything for Nike. They needed to be able to change with the new era. If millions of people use Facebook, IG, and Twitter, Nike needed to expose themselves in those areas as well. Therefore, they became moreRead MoreNike Markeing1333 Words   |  6 Pagessegments and contexts Context The purpose of this report is to apply your knowledge of marketing to Nike (a well known sports retailer). Your report should explain the concepts of marketing and illustrate segmentation, targeting and positioning using one of their products. Finally, you will analyse their marketing and devise a marketing mix for one of their products. Your report should answer each of the following questions in turn: Task 1 - Investigate the concept and process of marketingRead MoreSupply Chain Management1653 Words   |  7 Pages12 1. ------------------------------------------------- What is the primary purpose of Warehouse and transportation execution systems? ------------------------------------------------- Answer | | b. They address long-term strategic questions as facility location and sizing | | | a. They support tactical planning efforts by allocating fixed logistics capacity | | | d. They store goods and move them | | | c. They initiate and control the movement of materials between supplyRead MoreEthical Issues Within The Workplace1375 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsible organizations like Nike consider the effect of their activities upon all stakeholders. What is asked that the business is ethically and socially accountable and when the stakeholder assembly converts disgruntled, the character of the business gets smudged as the argument of sweatshops smeared the character of Nike. The circumstance that is being discussed is the concern of Nike doing the right thing; to be ethically answerable. Ethics can be demarcated as the code of moralRead MoreNike Ethics Case Study1215 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom mass ordering and mass production are opportunities Nike sorted to exploit. However, this is not with problems as might lead to loss of control, and moral concern like was the case with Nike raising concern relating ethical principle in business. In this paper, we shall be answering ques tions related to the complexities of expansion amid a globalize world drawing inspiration from â€Å"The Promise and Perils of Globalization: The Case of Nike†, a working paper presented by Richard M. Locke and Alvin

Gay Culture As My Study Intercultural Communication

I have chosen the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender culture (LGBT), more specifically, the Gay culture as my study in intercultural communication. My person of contact is a 21-year-old homosexual male by the name of Scott Gardner. Scott identifies himself as gay but more specifically a panromantic homosexual; meaning, he is sexually attracted to men, but romantically attracted to all genders. People all around the world fall victim to violence and inequality – some suffer torture, some even executed – because of who they choose to love, their appearance, or who they are. Our sexual orientation and gender identity are fundamental characteristics of ourselves, and that should never be factors for suffering from abuse or discrimination. Homosexuality is all over the world; coincidentally, so is the inequality and discrimination. According to the, International Lesbian and Gay Association, 75 countries still incriminate same-sexual acts between consenting adults, which is dropped from 92 countries when previously examined in 2006 (ILGA) According to information from national and state-level population based surveys, it estimates between 2.2% to 4.0%, or 5.2 million to 9.5 million individuals ages 18 and older fit within the LGBT spectrum (Gary). Based on the most recent data, the LGBT population has some variance between state to state; however, across the United States the average population of LGTB is 3.5. For example, Washington State has an LGBT density of 4%, RhodeShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication Is Important for an Effective Communicator1169 Words   |  5 PagesIntercultural Communication is Important For An Effective Communicator Qianya Zhuo Principle Practice of Human Communication 02/19/2011 In order to be an effective communicator, it is important that people should have a solid understanding of intercultural communication. The term intercultural communication is often used to refer to the wide range of communication issues that inevitably arise within an organization composed of individuals from a variety of religious,Read MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 PagesI. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. FRAMEWORK ...the single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture. Edward T. Hall and Mildred Reed Hall Why study Intercultural Communication? Cultural diversity and multiculturalism are the realities of everyday life for almost everyone. The growth of interdependence of people and cultures in the global society of the twenty-first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and functionRead MoreDeaf Culture2444 Words   |  10 Pagesof hearing or have a loss of hearing are classified as deaf. There are many deaf people in the world, it can range from 5 million to 40 million people. The population of people who are deaf is so large, they even have their own Deaf culture or community. The Deaf culture is best defined as a social group of people who consider deafness to be a difference in human experience. Most people believe it’s a disability, but it’s not. It is assumed that if you are deaf you are automatically included into theRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television2912 Words   |  12 Pageshome or the date who may be turned down. It’s synonymous with dr ama and pushing people’s buttons. Simply put, viewers enjoy watching other people’s malaise. Mills refers to reality television as humiliation TV since it represents a rise in popular culture in which taking pleasure from others misfortunes is the ultimate aim. Interestingly, the Germans actually have a specific word that describes this particular phenomenon perfectly; it’s called schadenfreude, the pleasure derived by someone from anotherRead MoreYouth, Digital Media and Their Roles in Social Changes5494 Words   |  22 PagesYOUTH, DIGITAL MEDIA AND THEIR ROLES IN SOCIAL CHANGES Idola Perdini Putri Communication Science Program Study – School of Multimedia and Communication Telkom Institute of Management Jalan Telekomunikasi No. 1 – Dayeuh Kolot, Bandung Cell. +6285294258565 / e-mail: idola_perdiniputri@yahoo.com INTRODUCTION New Media And Youth Every day, a story runs in the news media that relates to teenagers and the internet or social networking or digital media. There are many stories –one of themRead MoreAre Women More Emotional Then Men2333 Words   |  10 Pagessure most women have. My reaction was not one of anger or frustration because to some extent I agree that women can be more emotional then men. I thought back to my very first boyfriend when I was in high school and when we broke up how distraught I was. I cried and I didnt eat very well. It was like something inside me shut down. I constantly questioned myself, wondering what I had done wrong to make him leave me. I cried and pleaded with him, but was unsuccessful in my attempts because he saidRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Multicultural counselling Essay4201 Words   |  17 Pagesthe values of the dominant culture. A decade before (Sue Sue 1990) argued that ethical guidelines are by no means neutral and have at best suppressed diversity and often pathologised the behaviour of minorities. According to (Sue Sue, 1990) this â€Å"westernized† set of ethical values falsely put practitioners’ minds at rest for not advocating for a culturally sensitive ethical thinking that takes into account the perspective of minorities and diverse cultures . These issues become more complexRead MoreLanguage as a Social Construction of Reality.4593 Words   |  19 PagesLanguage and the Social Construction of Reality: Spinning Social Reality with Euphemisms Steve Eliason Montana State University, Billings ABSTRACT This paper describes an exercise I use in my introductory sociology classes that introduces students to language and the social construction of reality process. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is widely taught in introductory sociology classes and suggests that we perceive the world in terms of our own language, and that individual languages produce differentRead MoreAn Employers Guide Inclusive Workplace16409 Words   |  66 Pages 5 4.2 Undertake an inclusion review 6 4.3 Create an action plan 10 4.4 Communicate and implement the action plan 38 4.5 Review policies, practices and informal working culture on a regular basis 43 Section 5: How will I know if I’m successful? 44 Section 6: Practical ideas for small businesses 45 Section 7: A success story 51 Section 8: Question and Answers 52 SectionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMotivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational

Alexander Strozier free essay sample

Alexander StrozierProfessor Robert FleischmannHUM2230March 25, 2018Future, Drake, and Rick ross are all amazing artist in the hip hop music industry that shows verisimilitude in their music videos as artist did in the Baroque era. Although not everyone in the music industry has the knowledge of verisimilitude it should be a demand as a producer to enhance their artist to be more realistic and get rid of the false advertisements. People of their nature are fans with high expectations of their style of work. Rap music exposes a lot to the public like violence, success, braveness, motivation, and reality but it sometimes gets personal. For example, Rick Ross had problems with another rapper about money situations and their argument took the violent route. So as a hip hop artist Rick Ross had lots of guns in is video with someone tied up to a chair getting tortured and robbed in a scene with the person matching the description of his opponent, yes, it is reality but hip hop gets person which makes it real. Rappers in music videos wear big flashy chains and show money to signify their wealth which is verisimilitude. While in the same scene people are holding rifles and hand guns pointing them at the screen sharing their views of violence and braveness which is also Verisimilitude, even the person who is watching is influenced by these action as well as enlightened. Those videos express a lot and has meaning behind the scenes that are being shown. Truthfully from my point of view Caravaggio and Bernini did master their work as artist, but when it comes to specific things like verisimilitude these new artists like the ones mentioned before are giving them a run for their money. Although not everyone in the music industry has the knowledge of verisimilitude it should be a demand as a producer to enhance their artist to be more realistic and get rid of the false advertisements. In todays world art has yet to forget the true meaning of Verisimilitude, or in other words reality, emotion, or the since of true features in art that stands out and grabs your attention. Imagine something beautiful like a sunny day with high tempered beams grazing across your head making you sweat while in a garden planting new crops as the old ones are sprouting, and the heat gives your conscience the signal to wipe your face that in a picture would be verisimilitude. It shows feeling, emotion and life. Ones greatly before our time has accomplished this type of art but it was back in the baroque era. There were several artists who performed this type of art during this era but from my point of view only two artists in those days mastered this type of art and their names where Caravaggio and Bernini. Verisimilitude is uneasily done but surely capable of doing as Caravaggio and Bernini mastered it with painting that are popular to this day. Some of their work are hanging in museums now today proving their perfection in Verisimilitude. From one artist one painting would be described as a knowledge to the readers on how verisimilitude was really performed, as in detail the painting are broken down by what proves their art shows verisimilitude. In the early 1600s time Caravaggio painted the Supper at Emmaus. This new birth to the seventeenth century stained a unique transformation in art. Before this dramatic change mannerism existed as the predominant style, great artistic people one being Caravaggio was adapting to natural real figures. Instead of excessively high convoluted poses of well mature muscular males and females, Caravaggio made known figures that arent stiff or dead but have life, dirty clothing, vast rankled skin, and even filthy finger nails. Caravaggios Supper at Emmaus was a duplicate image showing the gospel of Luke 24 where the Resurrected Christ appears to two disciples. Although Jesus had no beard he was recognized by the movement of his raised arm blessing the bread which he is located at the center of the painting in his Resurrection. The disciple is located to the left of him as his arms stretched out in disbelief. positioned next to Christ is the innkeeper, having no idea by the action of his gesture. Sitting directly on the opposite end of the table, positioned the closest to audience is another disciple forcing backwards in his seat. Its Caravaggios conspicuous or prominent way in his art work that truly signifies his talent as a artist in history. Art previous of his existence acted as combined parts or elements to create a whole. Gave creation to the figures posed, stiff, and solid. Supper at Emmaus by Caravaggio is defiantly an example of verisimilitude at that era showed a new style figures in a moment of time. Think for a second how did the two men know who the strange traveler was? How did they know it was Christ, it was by his gesture he raised his arms to bless the bread? In that motion, both disciples are quickly aware of whom he is. The two disciples reacted instantly with disbelief raising up and forcing the selves away from their chairs outstretching their arms. The innkeeper keeps his focus as he is not fazed by the motion as he is confused by it. Though they are all judged by their different gestures it shows real emotions. Caravaggios talent in showing off verisimilitude is more like looking a video with the motion other than stating a dry picture. Caravaggio get in-depth with the figures in his art work, for instance he made the disciples have rugged hands presenting hard work and are in life. The faces of all the men have wrinkles and some have facial hair showing age, and even the man whos standing has ripped clothing. His feature so men with real lives representing different sign and gestures with ware of hard work. Lying on the table is the supper. With bread, fowl, and a basket of fruit. Stiff items which provide life. Symbol of the Supper at Emmaus. The food represents assets of Christ like the bread that he blessed symbolized as his flesh, there is also a fowl on the plate which is mirroring death. placed on the edge of the table barely balanced with gravity is the fruit of the supper which shows breath, resurrection, and lastly rebirth. Next to the bread in the bowl is the grapes which makes wine also a symbol of Christ. The image and position of the bowl gives a viewer the illusion that you can reach out and grab it or push it back on the table, showing such emotion is verisimilitude. Caravaggio worked hard for his perfection as he was named the most famous painter in Rome. Verisimilitude should be symbolized with a high status in todays world of art. And not just one style of art any art. More reality, more emotion and effectiveness gives someone a more angled view of what reality and truthfulness really is. If you were to ask me I fear the future without verisimilitude, it would bring destruction. We as people deserve the truth. So, to all the fakers out there who just entertain and make things believable should be a shame. Its only the truth that will set you free not lies. Verisimilitude is a statement in ones art. As said before plenty may attempt and yes, it is hard to perfect but it is not impossible to be perfected. Bernini was also a well talented and one of the best of all times artist who used verisimilitude, but in my knowledge and mind set, Caravaggio worked hard for his perfection as he was named the most famous painter in Rome. Truthfully from my point of view Caravaggio and Bernini did master their work as artist, but when it comes to specific things like verisimilitude these new artists like the ones mentioned before are giving them a run for their money. Although not everyone in the music industry has the knowledge of verisimilitude it should be a demand as a producer to enhance their artist to be more realistic and get rid of the false advertisements. So twentieth century may we as a group of different cultures, different beliefs, age and gender can we all show and share the knowledge we have from our ancient artist and ancestors the way real and reality should be shown in todays art. The Baroque era was a time of great existence and unique change in art. Let the young and the old as a future continue to take time to perfect this motion of time art. Future, Drake, and Rick ross are all amazing artist in the hip hop music industry now let there be several more as we further our journeys in life. To all we are whole lets create reality and focus our art on verisimilitude as the ancient artist like Caravaggio and Bernini mastered it.

The Growth of Seven-Eleven free essay sample

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Seven-Eleven had realized unique growth in the business sector as there was utilization of supply chain strategy of Seven-Eleven and certain performance drivers upon the balance nature business responsiveness and the awareness of certain risks involved. For Seven-Eleven to be successful, ECR approach will be realized that are effective for store assortments; chain replenishments and efficient promotion as well as product introduction. Seven-Eleven have found better ways of developing their CDC as well as DSD that is through information knowledge expertise and the augmentation of their business functions to deliver frequent product services of varied items and the engagement assurance given to the customers. The advantage of successful chain is within the improved economies of scale as Seven-Eleven effectively tripling buying power and gaining access to new products as the US and Japanese stores teamed to lower costs on certain premium wines for instance. The DSD can be appropriate when there is ample and fair amount of logistics determining the ideal physical distribution of goods at Seven-Eleven as there can be affected by the store’s distribution center as well as facility location decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth of Seven-Eleven or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The distribution systems of Seven-Eleven were re-engineered and the Combined Distribution Centers have been introduced by the company to better manage the flow of products into the stores. There has been useful advantage of Seven-Eleven upon CDC and DSD as the centers allow smoothing of distribution operation to the stores and the provision of better quality and better information on supply and deliveries is available and there was control of the supply chain as achieved. The presence of technology like the adaptation of the POS system can possibly move ahead and do aid the store employment and management situation by freeing up staff time.

Beverly Cleary Childrens Book Author of Ramona Quimby

Beverly Cleary Children's Book Author of Ramona Quimby Beverly Cleary, who turned 100 years old on April 12, 2016, is the beloved author of 30 childrens books, some published more than 60 years ago, all still in print, along with two autobiographies. She was honored by the Library of Congress in 2000 as a Living Legend and has won numerous awards for her childrens books, including the John Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Childrens books by Beverly Cleary have delighted children, particularly 8 to 12-year-olds, for several generations. Her humorous, yet realistic, childrens books about the ordinary lives of children, along with such appealing characters as Ramona Quimby and Henry Huggins, have captured the interest of children around the world. Beverly Cleary has written 30-plus books, including three about a feisty mouse. Her books have been translated into more than a dozen languages. In addition, Ramona and Beezus, a movie based on Clearys Ramona Quimby and her older sister, Beatrice Beezus Quimby, was released in 2010. Beverly Cleary and Her Award-Winning Childrens Books Beverly Bunn was born April 12, 1916, in McMinnville, Oregon and spent her early years in Yamhill where her mother started a small library. Thus began the authors lifelong love of books. Her family moved to Portland when Beverly was six years old; she was delighted to find a large public library. Beverly went on to study library science at the University of Washington in Seattle and became a childrens librarian. In 1940, she married Clarence Cleary. Beverly Clearys first book, Henry Huggins was published in 1950 and was inspired by a boy who complained to the librarian that there werent any books about kids like him. It, and the other books about Henry Huggins and his dog Ribsy remain popular today. Her most recent book, Ramonas World, was published in 1999 and features one of her most beloved characters, Ramona Quimby. The first movie based on Clearys Ramona Quimby, Ramona and Beezus, centers on grade schooler Ramonas relationship with her older sister, Beatrice. This relationship is a part of all of the Ramona books, but most particularly in the book Beezus and Ramona. Beverly Cleary has won numerous awards, including the John Newbery Medal for Dear Mr. Henshaw.   Two of her books about Ramona Quimby, Ramona and Her Father and Ramona Quimby, Age 8 were designated Newbery Honor Books. Cleary also received the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in honor of her contributions to childrens literature. If thats not enough, her books have also won about three dozen statewide childrens choice awards and she won the National Book Award for  Ramona and Her Mother. The Klickitat Street Books of Beverly Cleary When she was a child, Cleary noticed that there didnt seem to be any books about children like the ones who lived in her neighborhood. When Beverly Cleary began writing childrens books, she created her own version of Klickitat Street, a real street near her childhood neighborhood in Portland, Oregon. The children who live on Klickitat Street are based on the children she grew up with. Fourteen of Clearys books are set on Klickitat Street, beginning with her first book, Henry Huggins. While Henry was the focus of the first books, a number of Beverly Clearys books also highlighted Beatrice Beezus Quimby and Beezus little sister, Ramona. In fact, Ramona has been the title character in the last seven of the Klickitat Street books. The most recent Ramona book, Ramonas World, came out in 1999. HarperCollins published a paperback version in 2001. With a fifteen-year break between Ramonas World and the last previous Ramona book, you might be a little apprehensive about a lack of continuity.  But in ​Ramonas World, as in her other books featuring Ramona Quimby, Cleary is right on target as she addresses, in typically humorous fashion, the vicissitudes of the life of Ramona Quimby, now a fourth grader. Beverly Clearys books have remained popular because of characters like Ramona. If your children havent read any of her books, nows the time to introduce them to Clearys books.   They might also enjoy the movie version, Ramona and Beezus.

buy custom Don’t Put Sex into a Cage essay

buy custom Don’t Put Sex into a Cage essay The only way to stop this trafficking in and profiting from the use of women's bodies is for prostitution to be legalized. Legalization will open it up to regulation; and regulation means safety. Jeannette Angell, Callgirl. According to a report from the London Metropolitan Police, Smith, a local sex worker, was robbed, sexually assaulted, and a blunt object inserted into her vagina on 3 April 1888. Her peritoneum ruptured, leading to the development of peritonitis. She died the next day at a London Hospital. Smiths murder was one of a series of killings targeting prostitutes near Whitechapel. The police blamed one Jack the Ripper for these gruesome murders. Jacks rule of thumb seemed simple: To murder, go for prostitutes; No one cares about them. He knew how to conduct his business, for he was never caught (London Metropolitan Police). As long as prostitution remains covert, Jack will never be caught. In fact, the 21st century has many Jack the Rippers riding on the illegal tag. Sex workers have a right to protection. To offer this protection, the government should legalize sex work now. Reduce Harm to the Sex-worker The government should legalize sex work in order to reduce harm to the sex worker. Legalization will enable the development and adaptation of laws governing the trade. Such laws will safeguard the fundamental rights of sex workers. Brewer et al. note that killing and harming of sex workers has occurred since time immemorial (42). Psychopaths and other criminals have always found easy prey in sex workers. The covertness of sex work propagates these criminal activities. If the government legalizes sex work, there may be adoption of measures to guard the life and dignity of sex workers. Such measures may involve specification of time, places, age, and fees among other things, which will ward off potential criminal activity. The governments should not continue to ignore the predicament of sex workers who are mostly innocent people seeking to earn a living; this amounts to discrimination against its citizens (Law 584). Just as Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights asserts, every person should be guaranteed justice and protection, not condemnation to a lifetime of fear and disrespect. Furthermore, every citizen should be guaranteed his/ her fundamental rights, such as the right to free choice of employment. Legalizing sex work will translate it into a safer society, as criminal activities involving the underworld of prostitution will be minimal. Sale of drugs, theft, pedophilia, and conspiracy in major criminal networks will significantly reduce by mainstreaming sex work. On the other hand, sex customers will shun from rape, sexual assault, and performing other dehumanizing acts to sex workers. Just as Michael, Gagnon, Laumann, and Kolata note, these actions will significantly reduce by legalizing sex work (37). The community at large has at times discriminated against prostitutes through prejudice and malice. Instances of mob violence towards prostitutes are common especially in conservative societies. Legalizing sex work will save the society from these evils, as the practice will now be mainstreamed leading to the realization of the right to nondiscrimination and respect as envisaged in Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Working in the sex industry can reduce the harm caused by poverty. Poverty has resulted to escalating levels of crime in the society. Keire argues that legalizing sex work will offer an alternative means of employment to the poor and destitute (50). Sex work will enhance a safe society, as potential criminals will get an alternative source of income. Reducing the Spread of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Legalizing sex work will reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. The government may put in place mandatory healthcare regulations to be observed before one is certified as a sex worker. Such regulations may consist of screening for sexually transmitted and other contagious diseases. Sex customers may also be bound by government regulations to undergo screening or to use condoms before indulging in sex. This is not achievable if sex work is not legalized. Thus, legalization of sex work will allow for the adoption of stringent government healthcare regulations; this is critical in reducing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. Prostitution might be the globe's oldest line of work, and thus laws barring prostitution could as well be the oldest case of government regulating sex and perpetuating sex discrimination. In a liberated society, these kinds of laws are improper since they infringe on the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons concerned. Study shows that more than a million women in the US earn a living through prostitution (Shannon, Kerr, Allinott, et al, 911). In addition, approximately one out of six American men is has been a willing customer of a prostitute in the past half a decade (Lutnick, 59). Even more disturbing is that sexual intercourse with a prostitute is the 3rd most widespread mode for an American man to catch the AIDS virus. Ironically, the increasing risk of AIDS as well as other STDs is among the most persuasive case for full legalization of the oldest profession. Up to date data show that 50% of prostitutes in New York as well as Washington, D.C., have AIDS virus (Lutnick, 60 ) while in Newark in New Jersey, the estimation of prostitutes with AIDS is almost 60% (Lutnick, 60). Nonetheless, in Nevada, where prostitution is lawful, very few state-certified prostitutes ever test positive for HIV. Nevada's accredited bordellos necessitate monthly testing of blood though such safety measures are likely to happen where there is no state regulation. The motive is fiscal: the bordellos are in competition and they have strong spur to guarantee that the service that their clients get is harmless. Evidently, AIDS prevalence would be cut down by the legalization of prostitution. Source of Revenue and A Way to Cut Cost For the Government Legalizing sex work can serve as an important source of revenue for the government. McCall estimates that over one million people in the United States of America have at one time worked as prostitutes (70). If the trade was legal, the government could impose a tax on bothsex workers and their clients. This could earn the government billions in revenue each year, money that can improve the healthcare system of the citizenry, and thus, help fight sexual transmitted diseases. In addition, lending this money to poor countries could help fight HIV/AIDS and other sexual transmitted diseases. In addition, just like the much-publicized fight against drug abuse, the fight against prostitution is just a fight that is being fought using tax dollars instead of common sense and logic. For instance, it is approximated that one in ten police officers are on duty watching out on vice-linked actions (Burnette, Lucas, Ilgen, Frayne, Mayo, Weitlauf, 337). It is estimated that as many as 50% of a representative metropolitan jail female inmates are prostitutes (Burnette, Lucas, Ilgen, Frayne, Mayo, Weitlauf, 338). The city of LA, for instance, uses approximately a hundred million dollars yearly tackling the issue of unlawful prostitution (Burnette, Lucas, Ilgen, Frayne, Mayo, Weitlauf, 337). The actual cost, obviously, is that these tax dollars could have been put into better use such as protecting the good and honest citizens in LA from actual criminals. Sadly, just like the fight against drugs, the fight against prostitution is ineffective and perpetually predestined to fail. It is i mpossible to effectively shut down a market between eager buyers and willing sellers. The most severe local harassment can influence where prostitutes operate though it cannot end prostitution in total. The Democratic Freedom of Choice Governments should endeavor to uplift the freedoms guaranteed by democracy. In a democracy, the freedom of choice is a major tenet. That is why, for example, gay rights continue to be accepted and safeguarded in many democracies in the world. This arises from the fact that every person has the freedom to do whatever he or she wants, provided it does not harm other people. Prostitution is no different here. Phoenix posits that as long as sex is done consensually (of course taking the question of age of consent in mind); no one has the right to stop it (17). The state does not possess the right to decide on the sex partner one should have, provided the age question is taken into account. One has the right to take a man/ woman out, buy dinner and drinks, and go on to have sex consensually. Why does it seem illegal when instead of the outing cash is exchanged upfront? Many constitutions of democratic nations safeguard the right to choice. In addition, Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees all citizens the same right to choice (Lim 114). This is saying that a democratic society has no business debating the legality or illegality of prostitution. It should simply uphold the fundamental right of choice. It is also ironical that illegalizing prostitution has made the practice thrive even more. Certainly, the most significant argument for the decriminalization of prostitution is that such proscriptions infringes on one's most fundamental as well as innate rights. Prostitution is the deliberate or willful sale or renting of a service. Persons are the owner of their bodies as well as their labor services. As such, individuals have the unconditional right to choose how their labor services will be utilized. If the prostitution deal remains a free personal choice, there is no good reason for legislative hindrance. In fact, such meddling amounts to a violation of the privacy as well as personal rights of the persons concerned. The government, however, still has a justifiable part to play in the prostitution. Just like in other markets, the government must make sure that all transactions are strictly voluntary. Simply, the government should just defend personal rights to own property and the right not to be compelled. Sending the Wrong Message to the Youth? An argument has is that legalizing sex work sends the wrong messages to young people as their understanding of sexual matters will be undermined. Campbell says that young people will find it easy to indulge in sex without caring about the consequences (20). The basis of this argument is moral and is only valid in case of a lack of solution to it. We can counter argue that legalizing sex work will also come with strict regulations of the trade. This may involve restricting transactions of sex work to people aged under the age of 18 and above. Imposing strong penalties for those found breaking these rules would discourage other people from attempting to lure or indulge underage youth in sex work. Undermining Marriage? Castillo Jenkins argues that legalizing sex work will undermine the marriage institution (34). A quick rejoinder to this argument is acknowledging that sex workers do not have the right to force or request sex customers to do anything about their marriages. Just as Kotulski observes, the sex customer goes to the sex worker voluntarily, and the deal is sealed after payment and the services being rendered (25). No business concerning marriage and life is a part of the contract. In addition, the husbands/wives of sex customers will have a chance to confront sex workers and ask for explanations; sex work will no longer be a covert trade. This will make everybody feel secure. In fact, husbands and wives will desist from having long lasting affairs, as the services will be easily available. This has the advantage of improving marriages and decreasing the rates of divorces. Spreading of Sexually Transmitted Diseases? Campbell has claimed that legalizing sex work will increase transmission of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (21). This proposition may not hold water as adopting strict rules and regulations may ensure safety of all the parties involved. Potterat, Woodhouse, Muth Muth suggests routine health screenings and compulsory use of condoms among other things to make sex work disease free (25). For example, testing kits may be availed in shops and brothels and people be asked to use them whenever indulging in sex work. Another approach would be establishing special clinics to offer guidance and counseling services to prostitutes and their clients. This as a whole will go a long way in reducing the spread HIV/AIDS and other sexual transmitted diseases. Improving Neighborhoods and Enhancing Safety By driving prostitution out of areas whhere it is more likely to be naturally based, for instance, in brothels and around motels, the law enforcement push prostitution into the neighborhoods where it would not have existed. consequently, people living in the neighborhoods involuntarily become exposed to prostitution. In addition, since the sex workers are forced into the streets in the neighborhoods, the risks to numerous prostitutes significantly increase. Since the trade of prostitutes entails working at nighttime and being in vehicles with total strangers, prostitutes have been easy target for serial murderers as well as other sociopaths (Wolfers, 1). A reasonable resolution to these issues can be to copy the example set by a number of European cities, in which prostitution is permitted in some selected regions. Individuals that have interest in prostitution can thus visit places where it is allowed thus leaving the neighborhoods that do not want to be linked with prostitution. In addition, commercial sex workers will be able to operate in an environment in which they are much safer. Reducing Crime An issue with illegalized prostitution is that the ensuing causes long-term rises in crime along with drug abuse. When a woman faces charges of a sex crime, she is permanently stigmatized and this renders her unemployable. This attached stigma explains why most women in jails were at first incarcerated for prostitution (Thukral, 129). The record of arrest shuts out regular job attainment potential, ensures the women remain in prostitution for extended times than they would have wanted, and guarantees them a life of participation in drug abuse as well as crime. The fact that prostitution unlawful contributes to criminal activities since numerous criminals see prostitutes along with their clients as easy targets for theft, cons, sexual assault, or other unlawful deeds. The criminals understand that these individuals are not likely to report the offenses to the law enforcers since the victims would require confessing their involvement in the prohibited activities of prostitution at the time when the attacks happened. If prostitution were lawful, the prostitutes and their clients would be more willing to report crimes that are committed while in their activities. This would considerably increase the prospects of reducing crime and stopping criminals from picking on people. Benefiting Prostitutes and their Clients Numerous individuals work in the sex business since they view the industry as the only way they can alleviate deep monetary issues. In other cases, some sex workers are not deprived, but merely take pleasure in that kind of work and obtain both revenue and individual fulfillment from the sex trade (Barry 84). There is no ground on which freedom is supposed to exclude the right to buy the company by the client, as well as sex that they perhaps desire; However, for whichever reason, cannot get in other facets of their lives. In addition, it is argued that commercial sex workers, who have appropriate training, are able to help their clients to prevail over erotic phobia as well as other different sexual dysfunctions. According to this argument, the association with a paid expert for a client might be the correspondent of therapy. Not many people expect the uninformed or mean, can posit that commercial sex workers ought not to be allowed to assist such individuals. The Way Forward and Conclusion The world should change its attitude towards sex work. Stigmatizing and discriminating prostitutes is against the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Constitution, and a majority of the tenets of democracy. Illegalizing prostitution has not helped stop sex work, but enabled it to thrive under miserable circumstances. Why should we condemn our brothers and sisters to a lifetime of fear and disrespect? Is the law illegalizing prostitution supported by rational facts, or is it guided by wanton ignorance? A society that is blind to the injustices done to some of its members is barbaric and not civilized. Let us choose civilization to barbarism. Let us legalize sex work. The ethical as well as financial case for the decriminalization of prostitution is overpowering. The government proscription, as well as regulation are a blatant violation of the rights of the citizens and are too costly financially. Thus, America's viewpoints along with approaches concerning this subject of prostitution have to be submitted to an instantaneous and sweeping change. The point to throw out the nation's out-of-date endeavors to legislate matters of individual morality is now. The time to come to face the truth in addition to to implementing this change in policy that can really have a constructive difference in the sex industry is now. The moment in time has arrived for the United States to legalize of prostitution. The labeling of prostitution as an extraordinary human rights problem, an infringement in itself, highlights the difference between the sex industry and other types of womanly and low-rank labor, regardless of how unfair they are. It therefore strengthens the subsidiary, and hence susceptible, situation the women as well as men drawn in in prostitution find themselves in. By judging the full prostitution business as abusive, it as well makes the vague the real issues as well as infringements of worldwide standards in the business that worries the sex workers (Walker, 8). Therefore, anything other than a legal standing for sex workers cause marginalization along with maltreatment. It is important to note that even in most of the nations in which prostitution is not prohibited, commercial sex workers are not able to have the least fundamental principles that other workers have attained as far as the work environment or their individual security is concerned. This means that the law enf orcers often do not do anything to aid the considerable marginal amongst sex workers who actually are in slavery. Shifting away from the academic exercise, the practical effect of the legalization of the oldest profession would be nothing but advantages for the prostitutes as well as the society in general. The element of order in the society can be tackled, as it ought to be, on a personal instead of a general level. Sex workers would not have to operate from hide outs. They would be safer and gain access to decent workstations. Prostitutes would be assured admittance to health amenities, which they are frequently deprived of them owing to their profession. Buy custom Don’t Put Sex into a Cage essay

Fire service administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fire service administration - Essay Example This law makes the assumption that firefighters knew the risks before undertaking the tasks. This law is good in the way it is as it prevents fraud in the fire departments. However, it would be better if the firefighters were able to get some form of collection in case genuine accidents happen in the line of duty. This provision allows for the emergency service providers to respond to emergencies that are within their jurisdiction as soon as they are required, and only when the said emergency has occurred (Halliday et al., 2013). All parties in the agreement are required to supply the necessary resources as soon as possible. In other instances, the mutual aid agreements state that the necessary resources have to be dispatched to the nearest fire station regardless of the side of jurisdictional boundary. This policy is good as it caters for the needs of all stakeholders in the occurrence of emergencies. There is a need to protect the employees in a fire department based on the levels of risks that they get exposed to. The current policies ensure that the provision of all the safety gear needed to fight fire (FEMA, U.S. Fire Administration & NFPA International, 2002). However, there must be a comprehensive and detailed coverage that will ensure safety, health and compensation of the individuals in the fire stations. In addition, the policies should be stricter on the side of employers. The fire department policy regulates the operation of motor vehicles within the legal jurisdiction (U.S. Fire Administration, 2008). However, in cases where there are emergencies beyond the jurisdiction and urgent assistance is required, the motor vehicle operations can be altered to facilitate helping the people in need of the emergency services. This policy is good as it minimizes misuse of departmental resources. The current policy facilitates for the regular